|
Home / Finance / Mortgage
The Difference between a Reverse, or Negative Amortization Mortgage and a Reverse Mortgage
By:Ed Lathrop
There is a lot of confusion between the terms "reverse amortization mortgage" and "reverse mortgage." Compounding the confusion is the fact that the word "amortization" is probably the hardest word in the English language to spell. It is commonly written by some very intelligent folks as amorazation or amerazation.
As a result, many people just leave the amortization part out, and do web searches for reverse mortgages when really what they want to find out about, and hopefully learn to avoid, are negative amortization mortgages.
On the other hand, some people may be interested in a reverse mortgage, but end up being solicited by a throng of crazed mortgage brokers who want to sell them a negative amortization mortgage.
Let's see if we can help lift the fog on these confusing terms that describe a couple of very dissimilar types of mortgages.
A reverse or negative amortization mortgage
A negative amortization mortgage is sometimes referred to as a reverse amortization mortgage. With either terminology, what happens with this type of mortgage is that the principal owed on the mortgage is allowed to increase in the early stage of the mortgage. This early stage is commonly referred to as the negative amortization or negam portion of the mortgage. This negam stage usually lasts 3 to 5 years.
For example, a borrower takes a mortgage on his/her property for $300,000. Under the terms of the mortgage, he/she will be required to make the minimum monthly payment of $988.99 each month for the first 60 months, or 5 years of the mortgage. This 5-year period is, of course, the negam period. When you calculate the interest rate for this negam period you'll find that it is 1.173%!
When the negam period ends, basically, the party's over. Under the terms of this particular mortgage, the interest rate increases to 7.75% and that's not all! The interest rate has been 7.75% all along, but the borrower was not obligated to pay this much during the negam stage of the loan. So, what happened was, the interest that wasn't being paid during the negam stage was being added on to the principal of the mortgage. Now, 5 years later, the principal that was originally $300,000 has ballooned to $369,241.25!
Let's run the numbers for the post negam or regular stage of this mortgage. The term of the mortgage is 30 years. So now, there are 25 years left for the borrower to pay $369,241.25 at 7.75%. This will require a minimum monthly payment of $2,788.99, or exactly $1,800 a month more than the borrower has been paying.
These numbers are the exact numbers taken from an existing negative amortization mortgage. There are many variations to how a negam works, but with every one, the monthly payment starts small and the principal increases in the negam period. Then, in the regular period, the required monthly payment increases, sometimes to 2, 3 or even 4 times its original amount.
A reverse mortgage
A reverse mortgage was devised to help retired people augment their income. This type of mortgage is available to people who are 62 years of age and older.
With a reverse mortgage the retiree sells off some of his/her equity in their home and can opt to receive the payment in a lump sum, as monthly payments, or as has become most common, a line of credit to be used at any time for anything.
The person taking the reverse mortgage is not required to pay anything back on the mortgage, but sometimes there is a time limit to which he/she will receive payments on the reverse mortgage.
Many times a reverse mortgage is structured where a person sells his/her equity and in return will receive monthly payments for life. Of course, in this case, after the homeowner is deceased, he/she cannot leave the equity, which has been sold in the reverse mortgage to his/her descendants. So, if all the equity has been used for a reverse mortgage, the deceased person will not be able to leave the home to anyone.
Despite that drawback, a reverse mortgage can be great tool for a retired person to use as a way to add more income to his/her pension and/or social security.
On the other hand a reverse or negative amortization mortgage was devised, in my opinion, as a way for banks and other lenders to drum up more business by qualifying borrowers who may eventually end up in foreclosure because of them.
Digg
del.icio.us
Blink
Stumble
Spurl
Reddit
Netscape
Furl
Article keywords: Reverse Mortgage, Negam, Negative Amortization Mortgage
Article Source: http://www.articles2k.com
Ed Lathrop is a successful Real Estate investor. He has developed EzCalculator, a Mortgage Calculator that calculates anything to do with mortgages, shows you how to pay off credit card debt and now includes a free student loan calculator. This Free Mortgage Calculator, is home to the famous "How to Make $100,000 on Your Mortgage" calculator. Come visit this free site at Free Mortgage Calculator!
|
|
| Top Mortgage Articles |
|
|
- 2). Mortgage Refinancing Below 500 FICO By : Tristan Hunt
If you have been turned down for a mortgage refinance, especially a cash out or debt consolidation refinance, because your lender says your credit score is under 500, there are a variety of new options and strategies available which can help you get the cash you need now to pay off your credit card debts, collection accounts, and other derogatory or poor credit accounts and improve your FICO credit score to the point where you can qualify for a low interest, fixed rate loan.
|
- 3). Mortgage & Refinance Tips: Determining Your Income By : Tristan Hunt
When you apply for a refinance, debt consolidation or purchase mortgage, one of the most important factors in qualifying for the loan is your income. That may not seem like much of a surprise, but you may be surprised at all of the different ways your income can be calculated based on how well you can document it, and how much this can affect your loan process.
|
- 4). Mortgage Terms and Definitions By : Dan Lewis
The mortgage process can be a little confusing if you aren't familiar with the terms used in the process. To help you out, here is a list of terms with corresponding mortgage definitions.
Broker: An independent mortgage professional that oversees the entire home loan process.
Lender: The business entity providing and funding the home loan.
Processor: Prepares your loan for underwriting.
|
- 5). Is Your Subprime Mortgage Lender A Predatory Lender By :
Subprime lenders offer financing for people with low credit scores who don’t qualify for a conventional loan. Subprime financing can be offered through traditional mortgage lenders like banks, credit unions, or mortgage lenders. There are also specialized lenders who only deal with subprime mortgages.
Predatory lenders charge high fees, write loans in vague terms, and structure payments so they can foreclose on property.
|
- 6). Make the Most of Your Mortgage Leads By : Jay
If you are a loan officer or mortgage broker and you invest in mortgage leads, or you are considering investing in mortgage leads, make sure you are making the most of them.
A lead provider, if they are a good one, can provide you with a good quality lead, the rest is up to you.
The lead provider has no control over what the potential customer might say.
|
- 7). Fha Mortgage Loans - The Benefits Of An FHA Mortgage By : Carrie Reeder
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures mortgages to allow low to moderate income families to purchase their own home. With government backing, families can buy a home at a lower initial cost. However, there are limitations with this program.
Mortgage Insurance – Section 203(b)
The FHA provides mortgage insurance, not mortgage loans to families.
|
- 8). Use A Mortgage Calculator To Guide Your Home Equity Loan Decision By : Gerald Mason
The difference between a home loan and a home equity loan lies mainly in that the home equity loan, also known as a second or even third mortgage, is issued at a higher interest rate. This interest rate is lower than you could expect to pay on a credit card, but it will be still higher than the original interest rate.
Use a home equity mortgage calculator to see what releasing different percentages of your equity makes to the payments required.
|
- 9). Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans - Understanding The Basics By : Carrie Reeder
Fixed rate mortgages are the most common type of mortgage loan for home buyers. With predictable payments, long term homeowners can plan their budgets and guard against rising interest rates. But a fixed rate mortgage is not for everyone with its higher interest rates and a reduction in your buying power.
Fixed Rate Mortgage Features
A fixed rate mortgage features set rates, long term low monthly payments, and low risk.
|
|
|
| New Mortgage Articles |
|
|
- 2). Deciding on Whether a Reverse Mortgage is For You By : Search For Classes
Many seniors want to enjoy their golden years, but are unable to find a way to increase their monthly income or decrease enough of their monthly expenditures in order to retire at an age that will afford them the opportunity to do so. One way to circumvent this problem is through obtaining a reverse mortgage. A reverse mortgage enables homeowners older than sixty two years of age to convert the equity in their homes into tax-free income while they continue to reside at their property.
|
- 3). The Basics of Reverse Mortgages By : Search For Classes
Reverse mortgages are loans against your home that require no repayment for as long as you live there. As opposed to regular mortgage loans, reverse mortgages have no income requirements and are based solely on the equity of your home or condo. There are no monthly payments to make as the mortgage is due only when the borrower is no longer living at the residence.
|
|
|
- 5). Remortgages: The Helps and Hazards By : James Smiths
When you remortgage you home you, just as the name you imply, get a new mortgage that replaces the existing one. This is usually something that takes place when the market interest rates drop down below what you are paying. Most often this is something that is considered by homeowners who hold fixed rate mortgages.
The Helps
Remortgaging can be helpful in quite a few different ways.
|
- 6). Buying To Let: Is It For You? By : James Smiths
If you read the title of this article and thought to yourself, "Let what? What am I letting happen buy buying? And what am I buying?", than this article is definitely for you. First let me establish that the "buy" refers to a house and second, the "let" part, that refers to renting that house out to someone else. Basically it means that you buy a house and let someone else pay the mortgage and live in it.
|
- 7). Mortgage and their debts By : devi
Purchasing a house has been a vision for many. But it is impossible for an average man to possess a huge sum of ready cash to procure the property; the only remedy here is, going for mortgages. Mortgage can be defined as a loan which will provide monetary help to purchase any real estate property. The borrower can make his payments regularly to the lender.
|
- 8). UK mortgage and remortgage deals By : Groshan Fabiola
Mortgage is a way of securing a debt by using your own property as a guarantee to the lender. If For some reason you cannot pay your debt in time you may lose the property. The term mortgage itself refers to the debt and also to the legal device used when securing the property.
In the countries where properties are highly demanded and the prices are quite elevated, there are strong loan and mortgage markets.
|
- 9). Getting the right mortgage By : john
Selecting a mortgage can be a difficult task. First of all, you need to decide which mortgage would suit your needs best.
For those who want to know what their monthly outgoings are going to be, should look at a fixed rate mortgage, as these are mortgages that are set at a fixed price for a certain period, which can be anything from 1 year to 5 years.
|
- 10). Cheap Mortgage Rate By : Danny Wirken
Must-Ask Questions When You Get Your Mortgage
Whether you're buying a house or refinancing, there is more to a mortgage than the rate. Here are eight questions to ask while mortgage shopping. You'll have to ask yourself some of these questions; others can only be answered by mortgage professionals and insurers.
How long do I plan to stay in the house?
That's often a hard question to answer.
|
|
|
